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trying to loop through array and pass values to php cURL request

Hello I have a successful cURL request that returns the 8 largest cities in a country including the city name, country code, latitude and longitude ($largeCities['records']). What I then want to do is loop through that array and pass the latitude, longitude and country code of each city to a new cURL routine (geonames findNearbyWikipedia api) and return that data to use in my JavaScript. I'm wondering if this is possible and if so where am I going wrong. Currently when I run the $.ajax request on my php file I'm just getting an empty array cityCluster: Array(0)

relevent php code:

//large cities in country
    $url='https://public.opendatasoft.com/api/records/1.0/search/?dataset=geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000&q=&rows=8&sort=population&facet=timezone&facet=country&refine.country_code='. $countryCodeA2;

    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);

    $result=curl_exec($ch);

    curl_close($ch);

    $largeCities = json_decode($result,true);
    $output['data']['largeCities'] = $largeCities['records'];

    foreach ($largeCities['records'] as $key => $value) {
        $cityLat = $value['geometry']['coordinates'][0];
        $cityLng = $value['geometry']['coordinates'][1];
        $countryCodeISO2 = $value['fields']['country_code'];
   
            //wiki cities clusters
            $url='http://api.geonames.org/findNearbyWikipediaJSON?formatted=true&lat=' . $cityLat . '&lng=' . $cityLng . '&country='. $countryCodeISO2 .'&maxRows=15&username=' . $geoUserName . '&style=full';
            
            $ch = curl_init();
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);

            $result=curl_exec($ch);

            curl_close($ch);

            $cityCluster = json_decode($result,true);

    };

    //output status
    $output['status']['code'] = "200";
    $output['status']['name'] = "ok";
    $output['status']['description'] = "success";
    $output['status']['executedIn'] = intval((microtime(true) - $executionStartTime) * 1000) . " ms";

    $output['data']['cityCluster'] = $cityCluster['geonames'];
    header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8');

    echo json_encode($output);
question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66049652/trying-to-loop-through-array-and-pass-values-to-php-curl-request

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